Over many years, the heirs of James Garfield shared stories about his remarkable life but rarely mentioned his violent end. We were aware what had happened, that he was gunned down in a train station,” reflects one of his family members. “We studied the story in publications but, for various reasons, we just passed over it quickly.”
This changed in 2011 with the issuing of a historical book, which generated attention in Garfield's truncated career. The book has now resulted in a streaming series titled the presidential series, featuring Michael Shannon as the national leader and Matthew Macfadyen as the wanderer who gunned him down.
The series aims to shine a light on Garfield, who rose from poverty to the presidency during the economic era only to become a casualty to its deep political rifts. His time in office was cut short after only several months not only by the assassin's bullet but by doctor errors – an tragedy now frequently ignored while the killings of President Lincoln and JFK continue to fascinate the public.
“It's impossible not to respect what he did. He was a true polymath: he was a attorney, he was a minister, he was a agriculturalist. He was multiple professions which also formed his character and his behavior and everything that we know about him the family carries down with us.”
Garfield was the most recent commander-in-chief born in a log cabin in Cuyahoga County in 1831. His dad perished when he was very young, leaving his mother, Eliza, to support a large family in hard times. An voracious learner, Garfield found employment on vessels to generate income for an schooling.
He studied law, was entered the clergy, became president of Hiram College in Ohio and was a state senator. In 1858 he entered matrimony with a previous schoolmate, his partner, with whom he would have seven children. An ardent Unionist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a holy crusade against slavery and progressed to the officer status.
“As I studied his life, I found it incredible. He was exceptionally intelligent. He was incredibly brave. He was innovative for the era. He was caring. He was a moral individual and would have been one of our great presidents had he survived.”
Garfield was convinced by Lincoln to depart military life when he was selected to the House of Representatives, where he would function as a Republican for 17 years. He was ardent advocate of black suffrage, viewing it as a question of fairness and the completion of a conflict agreement.
“The speech he gave on the House chamber will tear your heart out. He was an impressive communicator and this issue was extremely significant to him.”
At the political assembly in Chicago the political organization was deeply divided between the “political group”, led by an influential figure, who supported a additional presidency for former president, and the “opposing faction”, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a advocate of his close associate John Sherman.
When the huge assembly was stalled between Grant and Blaine, representatives began searching for a solution. Garfield's impassioned speech nominating Sherman impressed them. During the speech, he reportedly declared, “And now, delegates, what do we want?” to which a voice from the crowd unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the 36th ballot, a wave of backers made Garfield the surprise nominee. To appease the Stalwart faction, another politician, a Conkling loyalist from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the national vote Garfield beat the Democratic nominee to become the only sitting member of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
“Garfield's potential greatness and what is very unusual and maybe special for the American presidency is he wasn't seeking the position. It's not that he had completely dismissed it but he was forced into the role.”
The defining conflict of Garfield's brief term was his clash with Conkling over the “spoils system”. Conkling demanded control over political positions in New York, particularly the powerful and lucrative post of port authority. Garfield declined, stating the issue was “if the commander-in-chief should be registering clerk of the senate or the executive of the United States”. He selected a political foe of Conkling to the post.
The dispute escalated into a visible struggle but Garfield outsmarted Conkling in the Senate. Facing a humiliating public defeat, Conkling and his associate quit Congress in protest. The next day, Garfield's nominee was confirmed. It was a significant win for the presidential control over the political organization and for the cause of reform over “boss rule”.
But even as Garfield battled the titans of his party, he was being stalked by a disturbed and delusional man who embodied the negative aspect of the spoils network. The gunman was a unstable individual with a history of professional failures, mental instability and early life difficulties. He had not succeeded as a lawyer, financial agent, religious figure and member of a unconventional group.
“He was mentally ill and his specific type of insanity was false belief. He always believed that divine selection for significance. He actually had financially a better start than Garfield but where Garfield succeeded and advanced, Guiteau could not accomplish anything.”
But Guiteau believed he had at last discovered a pathway to success: politics. Caught up in the events of the political contest, he created and presented an unimportant address, and became persuaded internally that he was solely accountable for Garfield's victory.
Under this reasoning, Guiteau calculated he had earned a prestigious position. He journeyed to DC and continuously bothered Garfield, Blaine and other officials, insisting to be made the foreign service officer — a role for which he had no experience. He became such a nuisance that he was eventually prohibited from the White House.
On the tragic date, just a short time into his presidency, Garfield was traveling from DC for his educational gathering. As he moved through the train depot, Guiteau emerged from hiding, pulled an ivory-handled British Bull Dog revolver from his coat pocket and assassinated the leader in the back.
Garfield shouted: “My God, what is this?” and fell on the station floor. When a {police officer|law
Elara is a retro gaming historian and community moderator with over a decade of experience in arcade game preservation and digital archiving.